Lohri: A Vibrant Celebration of Harvest and Tradition
Lohri is a popular winter folk festival celebrated primarily in the northern regions of India, particularly in the Dogra and Punjabi cultures. It is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Duggar and Punjab regions, and its significance is tied to both agricultural practices and seasonal changes. Many believe that Lohri marks the passing of the winter solstice, signaling the end of winter and the traditional welcome of longer days as the Sun begins its northward journey. The festival is observed on the night before Maghi, which corresponds to Makar Sankranti.
Lohri is an official holiday in Punjab, Jammu, and Himachal Pradesh, while it is celebrated in Delhi and Haryana without being a gazetted holiday. The festival is enjoyed by Sikhs, Hindus, and anyone who wishes to participate in its joyful festivities. In Pakistan’s Punjab region, while not officially observed, Sikhs, Hindus, and some Muslims in rural areas and cities like Faisalabad and Lahore celebrate Lohri with enthusiasm.
Date and Changing Calendar
Lohri is celebrated one day before Maghi(Makar Sankranti), with its date determined by the Hindu Solar calendar. Historically, the festival’s date has shifted due to calendar adjustments. In the 19th century, it often fell on January 11, moving to January 12 or 13 in the 20th century. In 2025, Lohri will be celebrated on January 14 as Maghi falls on January 15.
Historical Mentions of Lohri
The festival has been noted in historical accounts, including those by European visitors to Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s Lahore court in the early 19th century. Captains Wade and Mackeson recorded lavish celebrations, with the Maharaja distributing clothes and money as rewards. Bonfires were a central feature of the royal celebrations.
Lohri’s exact origins remain unclear, but folklore suggests it was traditionally observed at the end of the month during the winter solstice. Originating in regions near the Himalayas, where winters are harsher, the festival symbolized the end of the cold season and the onset of longer, sunnier days. Communities lit bonfires, gathered to sing and dance, and celebrated the completion of rabi season cropping work.
Folklore and Cultural Significance
A popular legend links Lohri to Dulla Bhatti, a heroic figure in Punjab who resisted the Mughal regime and rescued girls from being sold into slavery. Among those he saved were Sundri and Mundri, whose names became immortalized in Punjab’s folklore and Lohri songs. Children still sing traditional folk songs about Dulla Bhatti during the festival, receiving snacks or money as tokens of appreciation.
Lohri is also a harvest festival, marking the start of sunny days and the agricultural season. The bonfire serves as a gathering point for families and friends, symbolizing warmth, unity, and gratitude for nature’s blessings.
Lohri Celebrations
Lohri is celebrated by lighting bonfires, singing traditional songs, dancing the bhangra and gidda, and enjoying festive foods like sarson da saag with makki di roti, gajak, and jaggery. Families, especially those with recent weddings or births, celebrate with extra excitement. In some regions like Jammu, special traditions like the Chajja and Hiran dance add unique flavor to the festival. Lohri also brings communities together as people gather to collect items for the bonfire and share the warmth of the season.
In Conclusion:
Lohri’s history is a testament to the resilience and gratitude of agrarian communities. From honoring Dulla Bhatti’s legacy to celebrating nature’s abundance, the festival represents a deep connection to roots, culture, and shared joy. Its traditions continue to inspire unity, generosity, and hope in modern times.
Badhaai Do wishes you a joyous and meaningful Lohri
